Ethereum’s layer 2 (L2) ecosystem is quickly increasing, accelerating the community’s transition to scalability. GrowThePie, a crypto analytics platform, predicts that the Ethereum Mainnet could attain 10,000 transactions per second (TPS) by 2031, pushed by the fast enlargement of layer 2 (L2) options.
In accordance with GrowThePie, the Ethereum Mainnet processed a median of 18.6 transactions per second (TPS) final month. The blockchain knowledge website argued that the community should enhance throughput by roughly 537 occasions from its present stage of 18.6 TPS to succeed in its long-term scaling goal of 10,000 TPS.
From 2015 to the current, ETH has scaled from about 0.71 TPS to 18.6 TPS, a 26.2x enhance.
Arbitrum One development accelerates Ethereum L2 exercise
Ethereum’s L2s are exploding in exercise, and L1 is subsequent.
Mainnet is anticipated to scale from 18.6 TPS in the present day to over 10,000 TPS by 2031.
A 500x+ enhance in capability.
This development will come from upgrades like Danksharding, knowledge availability sampling, and execution… pic.twitter.com/Ty5yEz91Ut
— Leon Waidmann 🔥 (@LeonWaidmann) November 5, 2025
Arbitrum One noticed vital development, with 3.56 million transactions and 242.78K energetic addresses between Might and November 2025. The community had a stablecoin provide of $7.91 billion and secured a complete worth of $16.34 billion. With $363.71 in income, there was a $361K on-chain revenue.
Arbitrum dominates DeFi by way of utility and transactions. Supply: GrowThePie
Arbitrum One leads on-chain exercise with 28.93% in DeFi and 21.22% in Utility purposes. The community’s presence in decentralized finance and cross-chain connections is obvious in its 14.88% share of all transactions total.
On-chain knowledge reveal that Optimism Mainnet’s layer 2 indicators have demonstrated regular development throughout key fundamentals between August and November 2025. There have been 38.5K energetic addresses, 2.03 million transactions, and a median throughput of 8.3 Mgas/s. The community secured a complete worth of $2.75 billion with a stablecoin provide of $653.67 million and $142.48 in app revenue.
The ETH L2 ecosystem continues to achieve momentum, pushed by ZKSync’s surge and the emergence of latest scaling patterns. Final week, a tweet from Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin triggered a surge within the value of ZKsync.
“ZKsync has been doing loads of underrated and precious work within the Ethereum ecosystem. Excited to see this come from them!”
–Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum Co-founder.
On October 31, Alex Gluchowski, the co-founder of ZKsync, acknowledged on X (Twitter) that the ZKsync Atlas enchancment will lead to virtually no prices, 15k+ TPS, and 1-second ZK finality. He claimed that L2s can now depend on ETH because the institutional capital liquidity middle for real-time transactions.
Gluchowski defined that Atlas reduces L1 to L2 interop latency beneath an ETH block’s finality time. He added that Atlas reduces L2 to L2 interop latency to about one second. Gluchowski defined that the discount implies {that a} separate liquidity middle is not wanted for institutional and RWA flows, the place individuals actually anticipate ETH finality.
ETH TPS surges whereas L2 networks reduce transaction prices
GrowThePie claimed that with future developments, the ETH ecosystem’s goal is to scale by about thrice yearly. The platform emphasised that the tempo of TPS is anticipated to quicken after years of constant progress. The platform acknowledged that by the top of the last decade, the tempo would surpass in the present day’s 18.6 TPS, reaching 10,000 TPS.
Ethereum Mainnet targets large 10,000 TPS by 2031. Supply: GrowThePie
Ethereum Mainnet has steadily elevated its capability and effectivity since launch, with out compromising safety or decentralization. The crypto analytics platform emphasised that the Ethereum Mainnet underwent a number of main renovations that helped to extend its capability and effectivity progressively.
As of in the present day, the ETH ecosystem is sustaining sturdy on-chain efficiency, with a median of 499.1 transactions per second (TPS). ETH ecosystem skilled an all-time excessive of 5,513 TPS and a 24-hour peak of 4,343 TPS.
Token switch charges, alternatively, present the inefficiencies of Mainnet and L2 networks. Ethereum Mainnet transactions usually incur a price of $0.7023 per switch, whereas L2 networks cost solely $0.0031.
On-chain financial exercise continues to be altering. Software income has elevated to $41.8 million, of which 15.73% comes from L2s. L2s account for 7.77% of the stablecoin provide, which has elevated to $188.6 billion on the similar time.
